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一、地埋电缆警示带的作用
1、 The function of underground cable warning tape
地埋电缆警示带是一种用于标识地下埋设电缆的强制性标志,其作用是提醒施工和维护人员在进行挖掘和施工操作时注意避免损坏电缆,保障人员和设备,避免电力事故发生。
Underground cable warning tape is a mandatory sign used to identify buried cables underground. Its function is to remind construction and maintenance personnel to avoid damaging cables during excavation and construction operations, ensuring the safety of personnel and equipment, and avoiding power accidents.
二、地埋电缆警示带的敷设方法
2、 The laying method of warning tape for buried cables
勘测和规划
Survey and Planning
在敷设地埋电缆警示带之前,需要进行勘测和规划工作。要了解电缆的类型、规格和数量,确定电缆铺设的路线和深度。在选定敷设路线后,应该考虑周边环境的因素,如道路、桥梁、管道、排水系统等,同时也需要遵循当地的法律法规和规范标准。
Before laying the warning tape for buried cables, survey and planning work is required. Firstly, it is necessary to understand the type, specifications, and quantity of cables, and determine the route and depth of cable laying. After selecting the laying route, factors related to the surrounding environment, such as roads, bridges, pipelines, drainage systems, etc., should be considered, and local laws, regulations, and standards should also be followed.
开挖槽道
Excavation of channels
敷设地埋电缆警示带需要开挖槽道,选用合适的工具按照规定深度进行挖掘。对于不同类型的电缆,开挖槽道的宽度和深度也不同。敷设高压电缆的槽道深度应在80-100厘米左右,宽度不低于40厘米;而对于低压电缆,槽宽可适当减小,深度通常在50-70厘米之间。
The laying of underground cable warning tapes requires excavation of trenches, and appropriate tools should be selected to excavate according to the specified depth. The width and depth of excavation trenches vary for different types of cables. The depth of the trench for laying high-voltage cables should be around 80-100 centimeters, and the width should not be less than 40 centimeters; For low-voltage cables, the groove width can be appropriately reduced, and the depth is usually between 50-70 centimeters.
敷设电缆
Laying cables
将电缆敷设于挖掘好的槽内,经过验收后方可进行固定和填充。电缆的敷设应经过牢固的固定处理,避免电缆移位和松懈。
Lay the cable in the excavated trench and fix and fill it after acceptance. The laying of cables should be firmly fixed to avoid cable displacement and looseness.
填充槽道
Filling channel
电缆固定后,填充槽道应注意选择合适的填充材料,如细沙、细石等。对于需要进行夯实处理的情况,可以采用夯实机械进行操作,注意掌握适当的力度和频率。
After fixing the cable, attention should be paid to selecting appropriate filling materials for the filling channel, such as fine sand, fine stones, etc. For situations that require compaction treatment, compaction machinery can be used for operation, paying attention to the appropriate strength and frequency.
安装警示带
Install warning tape
地埋电缆警示带的敷设应在电缆敷设完成后进行。在地面上按照敷设路线规划的标准间距将警示带铺设于地面上,并固定好。
The laying of warning tapes for buried cables should be carried out after the cable laying is completed. Lay warning tapes on the ground according to the standard spacing of the laying route plan and fix them properly.
三、注意事项
3、 Precautions
在敷设地埋电缆警示带前,需要进行充分的勘测和规划,确定电缆的类型、规格和数量,选好敷设路线,并遵循当地的法律法规和规范标准。
Before laying warning tapes for buried cables, it is necessary to conduct sufficient survey and planning, determine the type, specifications, and quantity of cables, select the laying route, and follow local laws, regulations, and standards.
执行前务必做好防护措施,防止人身和设备事故发生。
Be sure to take safety measures before execution to prevent personal and equipment accidents.
在挖掘槽道时,注意保证槽道宽度和深度的规范,避免对电缆造成损坏。
When excavating trenches, pay attention to ensuring that the width and depth of the trenches are standardized to avoid damage to the cables.
地埋电缆敷设完毕后,应进行的验收和固定处理,保障电缆的和稳定运行。
After the laying of buried cables is completed, professional acceptance and fixation treatment should be carried out to ensure the safety and stable operation of the cables.
敷设地埋电缆警示带时,应注意警示带的间距和颜色,遵循相关规范标准。
When laying warning tapes for buried cables, attention should be paid to the spacing and color of the warning tapes, and relevant specifications and standards should be followed.
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